A visit to the bath is a good pastime that many people enjoy. What could be nicer than a good steam bath, and then enjoy hot tea in nature? Everyone wants to have a bathhouse on their land, but many are faced with a problem - the territory of their land is too small, which is why they cannot afford to build a building.
Even if you cannot boast of a spacious plot, there is no need to deny yourself the pleasure of having your own bathhouse. The best option for areas with a small area is a 3x4 bath project.
Baths 3 on 4: photos, projects, features and benefits
The main advantage of such a bath is its small size, so it can easily fit even on the smallest area. At the same time, the bath will turn out to be convenient in operation and functional.
An important advantage is the huge savings. You will need a small amount of building and finishing materials, so the final cost of construction will be quite low.
Another advantage of 3x4 bath projects is the speed of construction. It is much easier to implement a small project than a large one, you can easily build a bathhouse yourself.
Most often, a 3x4 bathhouse is built in the country, it is in this case that there is a need for an inexpensive and small structure. Those who plan to build a bath next to a private house prefer more spacious options, for example, a 6x4 m bath. At the cottage, a 3x4 bath will be enough: it will not take up much space, there will be territory under the garden, while you can take a steam bath .
The construction of the bath always begins with the project. The reliability of the structure itself depends on the quality of its preparation. On the Internet you can easily find photos of 3-by-4 baths projects, if you are good at building, you can make a project yourself, another option is to order a project.
In a 3x4 bath plan, the dimensions of all rooms, the location of windows and doors should be indicated, you need to decide on all communications and electricity in advance, and it is recommended that you think about the arrangement of furniture.
If 4 rooms are made in standard saunas, then, looking at the photo of 3x4 bath houses projects, you can see that in the majority they mean only 3 separate rooms: a steam room, a washing room and a relaxation room combined with an entrance / locker room.
When developing a project for a small bath, you need to carefully consider the size of each room. The best option would be to make a spacious steam room and lounge, and reduce the washing. Usually they go to the washing room one at a time, so it makes no sense to make a large room, it can be a little more than a shower cabin. It is much more important that the steam room and the relaxation room are spacious and can accommodate not just one person, but the company.
The size of the steam room must be at least 2x2 meters, in this room several people can fit. The relaxation room should be slightly larger than the steam room, and the washing room may be 1x2 m.
If you look at the photo of the layout inside the 3 by 4 bath, then most often you can see only three main rooms: a steam room, a washing room and a relaxation room. But if you are going to go to the bath all year round, including in winter, then it is better to make a small dressing room to eliminate the ingress of cold air inside.
A good way to increase the space is the construction of a two-story bath. With this option, on the ground floor, you can make a dressing room, a steam room and a washing room, and place the rest room on the top floor. In this case, the situation with the veranda is simpler: it can be done next to the relaxation room.
If the bathhouse has one floor, then it is better to abandon the veranda, since the area is too limited. Usually, a veranda is made instead of a relaxation room, but if there are only three rooms in the project (steam room, washing room, relaxation room), it turns out that you will go directly into the washing room from the street, which, of course, is inconvenient.
The interior of the bath 3x4: layout, photos, ideas
When designing a bath, special attention should be paid to thinking through the interior and arranging furniture for the bath.
In the steam room it is recommended to make bunk shelves or compartments, in which case its capacity will increase. Shelves should be so long that they could lie on their heels. It is also important to observe the distance from the shelves to the ceiling: it is unacceptable that when standing up, you touch the ceiling.
In the washing room you can put a shower or a tray with a tub. To store shower accessories, make small shelves.
The rest room must have places to sit on and a table. Better to put benches, rather than chairs, as they take up less space, but have more capacity.
Features
At first glance at the miniature bathhouse, it seems that it is terribly uncomfortable and it is simply impossible to fully relax there. But in fact, such buildings have their own advantages. First of all, deciding to build a mini-steam room on the site, you can significantly save on building materials.
Regardless of which materials are selected, the construction of a small building will cost less than the construction of a huge two-story building.
You can save a little time in case of building a mini-bath. The less complex work, the less time you have to spend on construction. It will turn out even more profitable if you entrust this work to professionals who evaluate their work hourly.
By the way, since the bath is small, you can safely choose more expensive building materials. And, therefore, the steam room will turn out better and more durable. All this makes compact baths quite popular.
When planning the construction of the bath, first of all, you need to decide what it will be. Do not take ideas from your head. Better focus on classic concepts. Consider the most popular types of baths from around the world.
To begin with, it is worth mentioning the division of buildings by humidity level:
- The first category includes baths that are heated with dry steam. The temperature in such rooms is the highest. It ranges from sixty to one hundred and twenty degrees. Humidity there, on the contrary, is very low - no higher than twenty-five percent.
- The second group is raw baths. In such rooms, the temperature is lower - about 60 degrees. But the humidity is increased.
- Water baths are heated with hot water.
According to such principles, all varieties of such premises are heated:
- Roman. One of the oldest types of baths. It consists of five rooms that are interconnected. The first room is called the dressing room. The second is conditionally called warm. If in the first - the temperature is very low, then in this room it is already rising. In the third, hot, even warmer. And the fourth is already called the steam room. Traditionally, in this room the temperature reaches 85 degrees. In some cases, it is even higher. The fifth is considered unloading and there it is already getting colder.
- Irish This type of bath is similar to the previous one. But there are some differences. The most important of them - the rooms here do not pass one into the other, but exit the doors into a common corridor. So you don’t need to move from one room to another, you can go into any one at will.
- Russian. This is the most common type of baths for us. In such a building there is always a small dressing room, washing and steam room. In the steam room is another distinctive detail of the Russian bath - a real stove.
- Finnish. This type of steam room is also called a sauna. Finnish bath consists of one room. It is heated with hot steam. Humidity in the room is reduced to a minimum.
- Ofuro. This term is called Japanese baths. Although it is difficult for an ordinary Russian person to believe that this is a full-fledged steam room. In fact, this is a simple barrel filled with hot water. The liquid filling this container is heated to sixty degrees and is supplemented with various healing herbs, which also have a beneficial effect on the state of health and skin. As conceived by the creators, in this healing broth, a person should spend 10 minutes or more. But even people with very good health do not always succeed.
- Hammam. The last type of baths is Turkish. It belongs to the category of aquatic. This type of room is best suited for those who do not like or for health reasons cannot withstand the effects of high temperatures. The main detail of the hammam is a large pool with hot water. True, until the visitor to the bath gets to this pool, he has to plunge into several tanks with colder water.
As already understood, hammams are usually quite large, and it is almost impossible to fit all the necessary details in a 3x4 territory.
Materials used
Having decided on the type of construction, you need to understand what materials will be used for the construction of the bath.
- Brick. The most common option is a brick building. This material is not only refractory, but also resistant to high humidity. In addition, brick buildings and look very stylish. This is a universal material that never loses relevance.
- Expanded clay. Materials such as expanded clay and polystyrene have also earned a good reputation. They are characterized by high strength and durability. Moreover, buildings made of such materials have low thermal conductivity, which means that a well-heated bath will not cool for a long time.
- Timber. Often, a beam is chosen for the construction of the bath. This stuff is especially good. Natural wood is completely safe for health and well retains heat indoors. In addition, if the rooms are decorated with timber, then a pleasant woody aroma will constantly float in the bathhouse. The only drawback of such buildings is their fragility. The bar itself does not respond well to constant temperature changes and high humidity. Therefore, it is necessary to further process the wood and restore this protective layer on a regular basis. But it’s definitely not worth it to paint over or cover the timber with varnish, so as not to spoil its natural appearance.
- Blocks The last of the popular materials are blocks. They are massive, so from them you can easily build a full-fledged building in just a couple of days.
Floor plan
Since 4x3 meters is not so much, it is difficult to place all the necessary rooms on such an area. First of all, withTo pay attention to the most necessary premises:
- The dressing room. This room is considered an integral attribute of the bath. But at the same time, in some cases, this room is sacrificed to save space. The purpose of this room is that they leave all their things, shoes, etc. in it. In fact, this is a room that performs the function of a dressing room.
- Washing. A sink is a room that you need to enter before moving into the steam room. Usually it houses a minimum of furniture - only neat benches. In some cases, the interior of the room is supplemented by shelves.
- Steam room. The most important room in any bath is the steam room. After all, this is where all the main processes take place. Often inside this room is a stove or fireplace. In addition to them, the room should also have many other little things. First of all, these are sun loungers and shelves.
On one shelf should fit a person in full height. This is important, otherwise it will be uncomfortable to rest.
To understand what you should focus on when arranging a bath, you can consider several interesting examples of layout:
- A simple two-room option. To save space, you can opt for an ordinary bathhouse, which consists of two rooms - a steam room and a dressing room. The plan for such a construction is very simple. The space of the bath is divided into two main rooms: the steam room and the locker room. In the dressing room there is a place to store things. If necessary, you can also place a table with chairs there in order to relax with the company in the cold season. At the exit of the bath, it is worth equipping a terrace where chairs can be taken out in the summer. As for the steam room, it is conveniently divided by means of a partition into a steam room and a sink. In this situation, inside the bath there is a place for everything you need and there will be no unnecessary details.
Quality in the details
It is easy to throw a pencil over the sheet when your plans include a 9 by 10 meter bath - there is where to turn around to the attic and even to the kitchen. Everything is much more complicated when you have only 12 squares and you need to fit everything you need, without forgetting about the oven.
Layout of a 3 by 4 bath, which is also called simply “log house” or, loving, “baby”, is not difficult, you can do it yourself with your own hands, no instruction is needed here
Although everything is possible, as shown in the article diagrams. It is important only to approach the entire design process very accurately.
The 3 by 4 bath plan usually has a maximum of 3 rooms, although they often do without a dressing room (project “A”)
Recommended distance from various objects
Project A
Here we note the following nuances:
- almost half of the total area is occupied by the dressing room,
- there is no canopy in the washing room, but only a bench,
- the canopy is not provided for in the steam room,
- from the washing and steam rooms there are small windows of 40 by 40 cm, if for washing it is a common thing, then the window in the steam room is often not provided
- most importantly - the location of the boiler is not indicated in this project,
- Another disadvantage can be considered the lack of indication on the diagram of the location of the drain hole.
Project "B"
Features of this project are immediately evident:
- entrance from the street directly into the washing room is a good option if you need to “squeeze” the maximum possible out of the available area, but this option makes you pay special attention to the insulation of the front door, which can cause difficulties in the cold season,
Here the 3x4 bath scheme clearly makes it clear that the construction is being created mainly for washing - ventilation in the steam room gives the author with his head, but this is also an option (project "B")
- everything is in order with the canopies both in the washing room and in the steam room - this is due to the rejection of the dressing room,
- but the inner door and the window from the sink seem too large
- the furnace is located in the steam room, but it is controlled from the washing room, which must be recognized as a very reasonable choice,
- in contrast to, perhaps, installing forced ventilation in the steam room, this is already superfluous, it is more logical to transfer it to the washing,
- as a drawback, we note also the lack of indication on the diagram of the point of discharge of waste water.
Project "C"
A simple project of a familiar, native Russian bath. Here:
- half of the entire area is given under the rest room - a dressing room,
- washing is replaced by a shower, although there are always opportunities for changing this decision,
And this is an ideal and recommended option, we can say the traditional layout of baths 3x4 (project "C")
- the steam room is almost twice as large as the shower,
- there is no window from the steam room, but a large window from the dressing room is more than a meter wide,
- Unfortunately, the project also does not indicate the location of the furnace and the water discharge point.
Project D
Here, perhaps, everything can be considered ideal:
- the entire area is allotted for "business" - there is no dressing room,
- there’s an oven for the steam room, but the control is from the washing room, which means heat will go to her,
- both the washing room and the steam room have beautiful canopies, and in the steam room on three levels,
- small, which means confidently keeping the doors warm,
- of the drawbacks, we note two: again, the drainage site is not visible and the furnace is located outside the washing unit behind the wall, and this is the overhead of the wall material and heat loss for the washing unit.
Conclusions
As you can see, even such small baths, with an area of only 12 square meters, can arouse imagination. Choose from the available projects that you like.
Make your adjustments and be sure to coordinate the project with the location on the site. Do not forget about the drainage system and in no case do it under the foundation.
This 4x3 bath plan represents a more thorough approach to designing a steam room (project “D”)
Watch an additional video in this article, pick a few photos from memory, it will not be difficult for you to make your choice if you have no more than a 3x4 bath plan and the price for this whole idea in your head.
DIY construction of a bathhouse on standard projects
If you look at the projects that modern architectural and design companies offer, then among them you can find many beautiful options for oversized objects. Surely among them will be able to find for themselves something interesting for the owners of small personal territories located in the suburbs. As a rule, the layout of such baths is rather modest, because the small size does not allow them to fit everything that the owner would like to see.
Baths measuring 3 x 3 and 3 x 4 meters are popular with customers due to simple construction technology and ease of assembly. Design documentation is prepared taking into account the current norms and rules of wooden construction and contains an accurate estimate of materials indicating their quantity and economic costs. If you wish, you can place an order for the construction of the bathhouse on an individual project, which will be arranged in accordance with the preferences of the client.
Construction project 3 x 3 meters
Baths measuring 3 x 3 meters are great for small plots of land, so they fit perfectly into the landscape of a standard summer cottage 6 acres. During the construction of a country house, summer residents try to save on everything, so it’s extremely difficult to find spacious interior rooms here. Therefore, it is logical that the rest room, as well as the washing compartment, will be compact.
An oversized bath interior design takes into account every little thing. Properly selected materials for interior decoration create an atmosphere of comfort and warmth. Usually used here aspen, cedar or linden. And although the steam room is a rather small room, its area is enough to quickly pump steam, and this eliminates excessive fuel consumption.
Construction project 3 x 4 meters
When preparing projects for baths measuring 3 x 4 meters, a layout is selected from the profiled beam, which includes three mandatory rooms:
- rest room
- washing
- pair office.
If you wish, for such objects you can pick up interesting bathhouse designs with a veranda, which can be decorated with aspen lining. The veranda is a useful addition because it helps to visually increase the space of an already small room. This, in turn, creates more comfortable conditions for relaxation.
Baths from a profile bar are more popular, unlike log cabins. The reason is that these objects are not subject to shrinkagethat allows you to start operating them after the completion of construction.
How to calculate the area of a room?
The internal layout of the classic baths from timber does not provide any frills and includes three mandatory rooms:
In the last room necessarily built a heaterwhich provides steam.
The process of installing the heater with your own hands is quite complicated and therefore must be performed by a qualified stove-maker. It must be positioned so that one of the sides is in contact with the wall of the dressing room, at the same time acting as a heating element of the adjacent room. For the heater it is recommended to choose a place in the corner behind the door entering the compartment. Some customers may install an additional heat source in the dressing room - a metal potbelly stove. In both cases, wood fuel is used to heat the stoves.
According to the adopted rules, shelves are arranged in the steam room, choosing for them such a height of installation that they could lie to his full height, and when rising, do not touch the ceiling with your head. Most often, the main shelf is made in non-removable form. The platform is stationary and is installed with a slight indentation relative to the upper level of the stones forming the heater. Therefore, when calculating the height of the ceiling, it is necessary to take into account the level of the shelves.
The layout of some baths may include wide benches, which can comfortably accommodate with legs. Usually there are two shops - low and high. When calculating the optimal area of the double room, proceed from the fact that to create comfortable conditions for people taking bath procedures. In other words, the main guideline for calculating this indicator is the number of people who will be simultaneously in the steam room.
Location on the site and layout of the bath
Like any construction, the construction of a bath with your own hands is mandatory preceded making necessary measurements and making calculations. These processes need to be given special attention to those owners who have to build a bathhouse in a small area. The most suitable for this structure is a place on a hill. This makes it possible to organize a water drainage system so that they are naturally removed from the bath. The initial stage of the construction of the bathhouse with your own hands is the construction of the foundation, but before that it is necessary to draw up an accurate scheme for summing up various communications and, in accordance with it, build the foundation for the bathhouse.
Owners of small household territories can be offered a bathhouse layout when communications from the main house are brought to it. This will help to significantly save space on the site. Another plus of this solution is that can reduce costs for the purchase and laying of engineering equipment:
At the stage of planning the interior with your own hands, it is very important to manage the useful space as rationally as possible so that the dressing room and the washing department are quite spacious, their area is the same and is about 6 square meters. m
It does not hurt to install a small vestibule at the entrance, which will help protect the interior from precipitation and other adverse environmental influences in winter and in the off-season.
Given the small size in the bath, it makes sense to allocate about 9 square meters for a paired area. m. It should have a square shape and low ceiling, which will speed up the process of heating the room. It is also recommended to add a high threshold to the layout to reduce steam outflow and heat loss from the steam room. The steam room, which will be adjacent to the dressing room, is recommended to be made in a blank version. The space along it is used for placement in several rows of shelves.
As mentioned above, a place in the corner behind the door is reserved for a heater, which is placed according to a scheme that involves one of the sides adjoining the wall with a dressing room. This will allow both heating and the next room. A window opening should be arranged in the wall opposite the entrance to the steam room, and wooden benches with accessories inherent in the bathing process are installed along it.
Sometimes, in order to save money, the layout for a small bath includes only two rooms - a steam room and a dressing room. With this layout scheme, the steam room serves as a washing room, and the dressing room serves as a hallway, dressing room and rest room at the same time. Then the furnace is taken out to the steam room, and the fuel is loaded into it directly from the dressing room, which, as part of this planning option, performs the function of a furnace.
Built-in and freestanding bath
In each project for the bath, you can choose various options for its location. For example, it can be built both in the form of a building adjacent to the main house, as well as a separate structure. But regardless of the option chosen, she it always turns out small and usually measures 3 x 3 or 3 x 4 square meters. m
At the stage of development of the project for free-standing baths, it is possible to include various additions in the form of a veranda, a pool. But all these ideas must be considered with reference to the available free territory. If this correlates with the views of the owner of the site, then you can consider the project, in which the bathhouse and garage are located under one roof. Most often, customers order a bathhouse with an attic, allowing you to use this room as a billiard room, office or bedroom. It can also serve as a guest house.
Of the minuses that free-standing baths have, the main one can be called the need for additional insulation. As for the structures being erected close to the main house, they require conduct insulation only in the steam room. Separate baths have to be insulated entirely, creating a heat-shielding barrier in each room. An exception can only be furnace provided that it is erected outside the perimeter of the walls.
But with all the difficulties that arise in the process of landscaping a real bath, it has one indisputable advantage - this structure is absolutely fireproof and does not pose any threat to the common house.
The process of building a small bath
During the construction of small baths, savings can be traced at almost every stage of work. This applies to both the construction of the foundation, and the implementation of finishing work indoors. For a project, a small bath is most often tape base is selected lightweight construction. Serious cost savings can be achieved at the stage of procurement of building materials. Although the structures under construction are oversized, most often the expected difficulties during the connection of the rows of logs during their laying and the selection of suitable lumber does not arise.
Small baths provide an undeniable advantage to the owner, which is associated with the process of heating them. For such structures, minimum power equipment is sufficient, which is much cheaper than traditional furnaces. An additional opportunity for savings opens when choosing the technical equipment of the bath. As a rule, the most primitive and easy to manage option is selected here.
Conclusion
Baths 3 x 4 meters are very popular with many owners of suburban areas primarily because of their compactness. Most often, the owners think about building a bath, when all other buildings have already been erected and there is no room for a bath of standard sizes. Bath 3 x 4 m it becomes literally a salvation for them, because it allows you to use the remaining free space with maximum efficiency. Although the owners have limited planning options for the bath, they have the opportunity to save on operating costs, as well as during the construction of the bath.
Layout options bath 3x4 for cottages
Before building a bath, you need to determine its location. It should be no closer than 15 meters from the residential building, this distance is dictated by safety precautions. It would be successful to build it with a pond or pool. The bath should be built on a sand and gravel site, if there is none, then you need to dig a hole one and a half meters deep, and fill it with the necessary earth. But in any case, the structure must be erected on stilts.
Classic drawing: steam room, sink, dressing room
It provides for the presence of three rooms:
In the steam room there is a foreseen heater, which has two functions: it provides the room with heat and steam. It is better to place it between the dressing room (relaxation room) and the steam room. It would be best to equip it next to the door. If after its installation in the dressing room one feels cool, it makes sense to install also a stove-potbelly stove, especially for heating the room. Both stoves run on wood fuel.
The steam room is a special room, if it is enough to set a table and comfortable furniture for sitting in the dressing room, then you need to think through it to the smallest detail. Not a single steam room can do without stove benches - shelves, in order to save space, and also taking into account the preferences of different people, they should be two-story. On them, a person should fit lying down to his full height.
The top shelf should not be located very close to the ceiling, otherwise it will be uncomfortable to come off it, there is a chance to hit your head on the ceiling. The height of the shelves must be calculated in advance in the preliminary plan of the bath in order to correctly calculate its dimensions not only in width and length, but also in height.
Benches most often go low and high, the latter are designed for lovers of hot steam, beginners or those who can not withstand the effects of high temperatures can recline on the lower shelves. The furnace should be located near the shelves, at arm's length, so that a person lying on a shelf can, without getting up, pour water on the coals to create therapeutic steam. The calculation of the length and number of shelves is carried out taking into account the wishes of the owners of the bath. They will have to decide in advance how many people will be able to steam in one steam room at the same time.
You will find all information about bathhouse projects from logs with a terrace here.
The pair area should not be very large and preferably with a low ceiling so that it can warm up quickly. It is better to provide for a high threshold at the door so that the created steam does not go through the door.
The adjacent location of the stove between the steam room and the relaxation room will help to save the space of the steam room if the heater is loaded through a window made in the wall and the firewood is stored in the waiting room.
Scheme only with steam room and dressing room
As an example, a diagram consisting of two rooms is presented:
The rooms have the same dimensions: 3 × 2 meters. For convenience, a porch is provided near the bathhouse, you can attach a small vestibule with a size of 1 × 1 meter. There you can install a sink.
And the dressing room and the steam room goes on 6 m 2. The furnace is installed on an adjacent wall, in the steam room there is a window for ventilation. We also recommend that you familiarize yourself with the designs of wooden saunas with a terrace.
Floor plan with veranda or terrace
Such a layout is offered by many companies involved in the construction of frame houses and baths. On it, the area of the entire building with an attached veranda or terrace is 17 m2. The useful indoor area remains 11 m 2.
What are the projects of baths with a pool under one roof will tell this material.
It is distributed between three rooms:
- the veranda
- a dressing room
- steam room.
The veranda is located along the narrow side of the building, it goes one meter wide. From it you can get into the dressing room with a length of 2.5 to 0.8 meters. It has a door to the steam room, this room occupies about 5 m 2. Near the wall separating the veranda and the steam room there is a stove-heater, and soaring shelves are installed in the wall opposite to it.
What a frame bath looks like on a foundation of tires will help to understand the photo from the article.
You can see how saunas from a bar with an attic and a terrace look in this article.
It will also be interesting to learn about which 6x4 bathhouse layout options are the most successful: https://2gazon.ru/postroiki/bani/6Ч4-planirovka.html
This version of the bath 3 × 4 meters can be beaten in different ways.According to one version, use the veranda as a dressing room, installing blind windows in it instead of large opening windows and warming its walls with a suitable roll insulation, which can be used for log houses. Instead of a vestibule, organize a washroom by installing a washstand and shower. Will initially use a barrel, which is set in motion by a rope or chain fixed to it.
Learn more about the design features of gas silicate baths here.
For those who want his bathhouse to be a completely independent building, it would be useful to think about arranging a toilet that can be taken out on the same veranda.
Convenient option
In it, the bathhouse is divided conditionally into two rooms. The first is a dressing room, a large window and a door leading into the washroom are installed. The dressing room is 3 meters long and 2 meters wide. The rest of the area is divided between the wash and steam room.
It is possible that you will find useful material about bathhouse projects from chopped logs.
First, a person enters the compact washroom with the dimensions: 1 × 2 meters, and then from it goes into a square room with dimensions 2 × 2 meters.
The square room allows you to rationally use the space of the steam room, in one of its corners a furnace is installed, it is usually built near the wall adjacent to the dressing room so that it can provide heat to both rooms at the same time. On the opposite wall, shelves are installed in the entire length of the room, their sizes are completely suitable for the average person.
In the small washroom there is a place for a shower and a small toilet with a partition. It can be placed right behind the door leading to the steam room. In such a room, you can install ventilation, which could provide the building with fresh air and remove excess moisture, or replace it with a large window, sometimes open it for ventilation.
You will learn about what original bathhouse projects with a terrace and barbecue are in this information.
