Ceramic tile

Manufacturers make wall tiles in two forms: square and rectangular. Based on individual preferences and the size of the room to be designed, it is not difficult to choose the appropriate option for tile cladding.

1. Square

Description

The variety of choices allows you not to think about the standards in the parameters of the material, but does not cancel their presence. So, square tiles are divided into three groups: small, medium and large.

1. The first includes small tiles with side sizes of 60, 90 or 120 mm, a thickness of 7 to 10 mm. The smallest look in the design almost like a mosaic.
2. The standard sizes of the average square tile are considered to be 150, 200 and 300 mm, with a thickness of 8–11 mm. In the interior, such a tile looks no less impressive than a small one. When decorating, a combination of these two size groups is often used.
3. The side of a large square tile can reach 1000–1200 mm, and the thickness is from 13 to 15 mm.

Reference. With materials of such sizes, walls are extremely rarely finished. In most cases, it is used as a floor covering.

Ceramic wall tile

Options for wall tiles differ not only in typical sizes, but also in shape. So in the market of finishing materials there are collections in square or rectangular design. If we talk about sizes, everything looks quite extraordinary, as some manufacturers go on rather daring experiments and offer the market a wide range of sizes.

We will leave the “Exotica” beyond the scope of this article and try to determine the basic dimensions, which you will definitely find in the nearest hardware store.

Floor Tile Standards

The shape of the tiles for flooring often has a square shape. Here the palm belongs to the following standard sizes:

In addition, floor products with sides can be used:

Square: 150 * 150, 200 * 200 and 250 * 250 mm.

Rectangle: 100 * 200, 150 * 200, 150 * 300, 200 * 300, 300 * 400.

Pentahedron: 86.5 * 150, 98 * 170, 115 * 200.

Hexagon: 150 * 173, 170 * 196, 200 * 230.

Triangle: 58 * 83, 68 * 97, 83 * 118, 98 * 139.

The optimal thickness of the floor tiles is 8-11 mm.

Large Tile

Large-sized products are suitable for decoration of any premises. Such tiles differ from standard models not only in area, but also in thickness.

Large tiles can be square and rectangular in shape, so here we can distinguish the following standards:

The thickness of such products usually varies between 9 mm and above.

What size will be optimal for the bathroom

When facing a bathroom with ceramic tiles, there are a number of nuances. In particular:

To make the tile look good, it is better to make the wall covering glossy and the floor matte.

Dark-colored tiles should be laid on the floor and bottom of the walls. The remaining space is finished in lighter colors.

It is not recommended to use a tile with a large relief pattern: there will be difficulties in deriving corner joints.

Many prefer to decorate the walls of the bathroom with large-sized tiles, but this format looks unpresentable, there are difficulties with the arrangement of secret hatches. Therefore, it is better to lay large tiles on the floor, and for the design of the walls, choose the following sizes:

It is worthwhile to give preference to a horizontal layout: this will help to eliminate a narrow trimming of the edges.

Overall dimensions of the kitchen apron

A kitchen apron is a decorative element made of ceramic tiles. The purpose of the apron: protection of the finish of the walls from pollution. In order for this element to fully cope with its function, you need to be able to correctly determine its dimensions.

The width of the kitchen apron is selected arbitrarily, depending on the arrangement of the kitchen furniture (stove, sink), and the height is selected according to the size of the lower modules and wall cabinets.

For example: the countertop has a height of 90 cm, in this case, the distance to the mounted modules should correspond to 110 centimeters. Given that the apron should go with the overlap, the optimal height will be 112 cm. If the kitchen is made according to standard sizes (module height 85 cm), the optimal height of the apron will be 117 centimeters.

How to choose the right size tile

This is one of the key points in the finishing work. Most residential premises cannot boast of the same size, so you should pay attention not only to color solutions, but also to the size and shape of the tile.

It is no secret that properly selected ceramics can not only visually expand the internal space, but also delimit the room into comfort zones.

In particular, it is not always appropriate to decorate small rooms (bath, toilet) with large tiles. Ceramics with sides of the square 100 * 100 or 50 * 50 will not look.

Here it is better to give preference to small sizes or use mosaic tiles.

To visually increase the height of the ceiling, you can vertically lay the walls with ceramics, 20 * 30 cm in size. To divide the room into zones, various shades, borders and friezes are used.

Hidden Invisibility Hatch

The design of the hidden inspection hatch consists of several basic elements:

Frame and door - usually made of aluminum, sheathed with moisture resistant gypsum fiber sheets.

Installation loops and adjustment units.

Such technological hatches do not externally stand out against the background of decoration: there is no handle, loops are not visible. To open the invisible hatch, you need to click on its center, the magnetic lock will work and access to the meters and pipes will be open

How to choose a hatch for the size of the tile

Determining the size of the invisible hatch for tiles already purchased consists of several stages. In particular:

You need to calculate how many tiles will be required to completely close the door.

It is taken into account that the size of the door should be less than the area of ​​the tiles.

Ceramics extending beyond the lid should not occupy more than 40%.

When determining the size, only the number of whole tiles is taken into account: cut and fitted elements will deprive the hidden hatch of invisibility status.

Crosses for tiles: how to choose the right size

Crosses for laying tiles have a thickness of 1 to 8 mm and a different pitch. How to choose the best size? Here you need to be guided by two criteria: the presence of a chamfer and the geometry of the sides.

The larger the tile size, the wider the grout should be. Therefore, before choosing crosses, you need to lay the tile on the floor, set the optimal clearance and select crosses on it.

To calculate the ideal thickness, you need to divide the size of the long side of the tile by 100.

Optimal size of the notched trowel

To lay ceramic tiles, notched trowels are usually used. Thanks to this tool, the glue is applied in a wave-like manner, so the excess does not protrude beyond the boundaries of the tile area.

To achieve this result, the spatula must be selected in size. Ideally, the width of the tool should be equal to the sides of the tile, or slightly larger. It remains to determine the size of the teeth of the comb. For tiles of any shape other than a square, you can be guided by this scheme:

The area of ​​the tile is 50-100 cm2 - the size of the teeth is 4 mm.

Area 100-400 cm2 - size 6 mm.

Area 400-900 cm2 - size 8 mm.

Area 900-2 500 cm2 - size 10 mm.

For uneven bases and floor cladding, the size of the teeth may vary a lot.

Ceramic tile recommendations

To properly install the ceramics, it is necessary to observe the following process:

Work always starts from the far corner and runs toward the door.

To simplify the process, it is recommended to install beacons and make markings.

In uneven corners, the tile can be laid through a special plastic corner, which partially compensates for the surface error.

At the final stage, the base row is laid out, which levels all the bumps.

After laying the tiles, the gaps are filled with grout mixture.

Sizes of ceramic tiles for walls

For wall decoration, tiles are produced in two formats: rectangular and square. Rectangular can be positioned long side vertically or horizontally. The effect is different. The elongated tile visually makes the room taller, and horizontally located - wider. Both species can be different in size - from small to large.

There are several standard sizes:

• rectangular on the wall: 200 * 300, 250 * 400, 250 * 500,
• square wall: 100 * 100, 150 * 150, 200 * 200.

Types and sizes of wall tiles

But there are a lot of non-standard tile sizes. For example, there is a large square on the walls - up to 40 * 40 cm. Or a long and narrow rectangular one - 10 * 30 cm, 20 * 50 cm or 20 * 60 cm. Such tile sizes are usually not found in mass collections. When buying non-standard options, always take with some margin: the author’s collections are issued in a small edition. If it becomes necessary to replace a broken tile, it may no longer be on sale.

The thickness of the wall tiles is from 4 to 9 mm. The thickest is more often used for exterior wall decoration. The optimum thickness for the walls of the bathroom and kitchen is from 6–8 mm.

For the floor

Thick ceramic tiles with hard sheeting or porcelain tiles are laid on the floor. In form, it happens:

• square (standard tile sizes, millimeters 200 * 200, 300 * 300, 330 * 330, 350 * 350, 400 * 400, 450 * 450),
• rectangular, millimeters: (100 * 200, 150 * 300, 200 * 300, 300 * 400),
• multifaceted (five, six and octagonal).

In addition, these sizes are non-standard: smaller and larger. The largest floor can have a side of 600, and the rectangles - 20 * 600 mm or even longer. Usually such long and narrow mimics a wooden surface or parquet.

The most common types of floor tiles - square and rectangular

The thickness of ceramic tiles for the floor in the standard version is from 8 to 11 mm, but there is increased strength - up to 25. For private houses they are used extremely rarely, except to lay the floor in the garage or on the parking lot, under a carport. In general, where high coating strength is needed.

Another type of tile for flooring is porcelain. It is mainly produced in squares, and more often - larger ones. The standard sizes of porcelain tiles are 200 * 200, 300 * 300, 400 * 400, 450 * 450, 600 * 600.

There are rectangular ones, they are long and narrow: 60 * 120 is the standard, and it is also found in the following sizes: 200 * 400, 200 * 500, 195 * 600, 200 * 800, 200 * 1200, 300 * 1200, 400 * 800, 445 * 900.

Porcelain tile - polished and no

The standard thickness of porcelain stoneware is from 8 to 14 mm, but there is a thin one - from 4 to 8 mm. Thin porcelain tiles are usually laid in the technical rooms of apartments or private houses. The load here is small and the strength of the material is enough to withstand it.

Tiles are classified by intensity of use. For example, when choosing products on the floor, look at its class:

• PEI I. Low intensity. Walls.
• PEI II. Small. Floor in the bedroom, bathroom.
• PEI III. Medium. Gender anywhere in individual housing.

Mosaic tiles

It is customary to separate this type of finishing material into a separate category, since it has many specific features and properties. These are pieces of ceramics, glass, porcelain stoneware or natural stone, fixed on a grid. It can be used both for flooring and for walls. It is especially good on curved structures - thanks to small fragments it fits surfaces of any curvature.

Mosaic - a very distinctive finishing material

The tiles in the mosaic are square with a side of 10 to 50 mm. Much less common are those consisting of rectangles, polyhedra, or rounded shapes. These are designer author collections and sizes there can be very different, but usually also within these limits 1–5 cm.

The thickness of the mosaic is from 2 to 12 mm. Finer is usually ceramic and glass. They often finish the walls. For laying on the floor, thicker material with increased abrasion resistance is used. Here, granite and stone can already be, and the thickness is from 0.5 cm or more.

Choosing a tile size

Choosing the dimensions of the tiles on the walls and floor is not only in appearance, but also because how convenient it is to work with it. For example, with a large tile is hard to lay. It is heavy, but this is not the main thing. A large plane is more difficult to set in position. A perfectly even base is required for it, so that by applying a uniform layer of glue, it can be immediately laid almost evenly, and making small adjustments is no longer a problem.

It’s harder to work with large tiles, and it looks good in spacious rooms

With small tiles, another problem is a lot of seams. Even with crosses, keeping them absolutely even without experience is problematic. Because of this, laying a small tile moves more slowly. Therefore, the most running sizes are average. It is easy to work with them even for those who decide to lay tiles on the walls or floor with their own hands for the first time. For small rooms, from an aesthetic point of view, medium or small is optimal, and a large one looks more organically in a spacious room.

Tile shape

Depending on whether the wall or floor version is bought for cladding, the shape of ceramic decoration materials will differ. For example, for walls it can be a rectangular or square plate. For floors, building materials stores offer an expanded assortment - tiles in the form of squares, rectangles, hexagons, pentahedrons, triangles.

In a separate category should be attributed to the coating in the form of a mosaic. The universal material creates a mosaic pattern on the floor and walls, but does not apply to standard-type tiles.

Tile and its dimensions

In the case when it was decided to decorate the walls or floor of the room with tiles, one of the most important issues is the choice of its size. Skillfully choosing the size of the tile, you can not only provide a durable and reliable wall decoration, but also improve its aesthetic qualities, while simultaneously visually transforming the entire room.

For walls

Since only square and rectangular tiles are used for wall coverings, it is customary to consider products in the format 20x20 and 20x30 cm as the standard. But the choice of standard plates does not end there. Among the most common formats (in millimeters) are:

Important! To buy a tile of the right size, you need to adhere to standard rules, calculate the area of ​​the room, the walls of which will be finished with tile. Large panels visually narrow the space. An important scheme of coverage and placement of furniture.

Ceramic tile thickness

A standard tile may have a thickness in the range of 4-9 mm. For mosaic, lower values ​​are applicable. And for large-sized plates increased.

Important! When choosing the thickness of ceramic tiles, it is important to consider the dimensions of the products, the load on the coating, the strength and stability of the base, price, type of material, available space.

How size affects quality

The quality of the work performed and the wear resistance of the wall and floor coverings will depend on the thickness and dimensions of the material.Therefore, lightweight models are used for the walls, which can hold onto the adhesive for a long time without the risk of self-dismantling. For floors, durable and thick structures are selected that can withstand heavy loads and possible mechanical damage.

Is it possible to determine the size

The dimensions of the tiles are subject to known regulations. There are a large number of size variations and they are called formats. The main parameters are the length and width of the product, but thickness is no less important.

Floor tiles, as a rule, are larger than that which is attached to the walls and can be used to decorate the walls, but the reverse exchange is unacceptable due to the fragility of wall samples. The range of wall tile products ranges from 75x150mm to 300x900mm, and floor tiles from 150x150mm to 1000x1000mm.

The estimated size of the tile is determined based on the area of ​​the room and the surface to be treated, the level of leveling of the surfaces, as well as the dimensions of other objects located in the room.

What sizes are ceramic floor tiles

When considering the size of ceramic tiles for floors, it should be borne in mind that the choice is based on certain criteria, for example, the size of the room. The most versatile is the version of ceramic flooring with dimensions of 20 by 20 centimeters in each piece. Among other configurations, such options in centimeters can be noted:

For kitchen

Facing the walls of the kitchen with ceramic tiles is a budget and reliable option to give the room comfort and coziness without losing aesthetic qualities. Traditionally, small tiles are used for the kitchen, especially if the dimensions of the room themselves are not large. The recommended thickness is 5 mm, it should also be ensured that the surface of the product is covered with a protective layer of enamel, which will protect the lining from all kinds of kitchen contaminants.

For bathroom

Ceramic lining for the bathroom should correspond to the area of ​​the room. In the case when this is a small room, then the cladding should be made of small fragments so as to create a visual feeling that the room itself is larger. Accordingly, the larger the room area, the larger the particle size of the cladding applied.

Often used in bathrooms is a rectangular ceramic cladding with a format of 20x25 centimeters, and another 20x40 and 20x60. By orientation, they can be located both vertically and horizontally.

What are the sizes of ceramic tiles for walls

First of all, the dimensions of ceramic tiles for walls are determined based on the shape, which can be rectangular or square. The standard configuration of a ceramic product for walls is 150 by 150 millimeters.

Among other ratios of parameters in millimeters, we can distinguish the following:

Dimensions for bathroom and kitchen

For the bathroom and kitchen, the properties of the materials are determined individually for each room. In addition to dimensions, the requirements for technical characteristics also influence the choice:

• moisture resistance
• resistance to pollution,
• resistance to the formation of fungus.

What are the formats for the corridor

Ceramic cladding for the corridor and hallway must be wear-resistant, as well as resistant to pollution, as this is the most frequently visited and polluted room. It also should not be slippery. For the corridor floor, it is permissible to use the thickest and most durable product variations among those on the market.

What is the thickness of ceramic tiles

The thickness of the ceramic tile is an important parameter that should be considered when choosing a material for cladding. Product thickness affects not only technical specifications, but also visual perception.

Also, the durability of the material for the cladding, and accordingly the wall lining itself, also depends on the thickness. Thinner tiles are more prone to cracking and other destructive influences.

The thickness of ceramic wall tiles is usually less than the floor. For wall cladding, options are applied with a thickness ranging from four to nine millimeters. The option with a thickness of 7 mm is considered universal, since with an increase in the thickness of the product, the mass and consumption of glue during installation increases, as well as the cost set by the manufacturer.

What should be the thickness of the tiles in the bathroom for the walls

The choice of the thickness of the facing layer for the walls in the bathroom is based on the dimensions of the room itself, which directly affect the choice of facing materials. It is not recommended to use tiles with a thickness of more than 8 millimeters, but also less than 3 mm. Do not forget that with the increase in the thickness of the product, not only its strength, but also its cost increases.

Floor thickness

Floor ceramic tiles are usually much thicker than wall tiles. This is due to the fact that the tile on the floor perceives a large load, and therefore requires certain strength qualities, which are determined, including an indicator of the thickness of the product.

Among the common averaged values ​​can be called a range from 6 to 12 millimeters of thickness. However, there are known variations in products with a thickness of three to twenty-five millimeters. On sale, as a rule, it is difficult to find options higher than 12 mm thick, but for ordinary apartment and house needs, more is not required.

Does size affect quality?

You do not need to be a construction expert or an expert in exact sciences to realize the regularity of the dependence of the size of the tile and the degree of its fragility. With the growth of dimensions, the product becomes more susceptible to various destructive influences and will exhibit minimal resistance to mechanical damage. In most cases, they try to smooth out this drawback by increasing the thickness of the product, however, at the same time, the mass increases, which can also lead to negative consequences.

Having become acquainted with the article, it becomes obvious that the correct choice of tile size is no less important process than the correct installation. It is this characteristic that largely determines the properties of both a single product, and the entire wall or floor covering.